{"id":1021,"date":"2015-11-24T16:11:39","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T16:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/steerin.pt\/instalacoes-de-valorizacao-energetica-de-residuos-fator-de-correcao-climatica-waste-to-energy-facilities-climate-correction-factor\/"},"modified":"2015-11-24T16:11:39","modified_gmt":"2015-11-24T16:11:39","slug":"instalacoes-de-valorizacao-energetica-de-residuos-fator-de-correcao-climatica-waste-to-energy-facilities-climate-correction-factor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/instalacoes-de-valorizacao-energetica-de-residuos-fator-de-correcao-climatica-waste-to-energy-facilities-climate-correction-factor\/","title":{"rendered":"Instala\u00e7\u00f5es de Valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o Energ\u00e9tica de Res\u00edduos – Fator de Corre\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica | Waste-to-Energy Facilities – Climate Correction Factor"},"content":{"rendered":"

(PT)<\/strong>\u00a0Nas centrais de valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica de res\u00edduos procede-se \u00e0 combust\u00e3o deste recurso com aproveitamento energ\u00e9tico (produ\u00e7\u00e3o dedicada de energia el\u00e9trica ou cogera\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n

Ao abrigo da Diretiva 2008\/98\/CE<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 19 de Novembro de 2008, relativa aos res\u00edduos, foi definido um crit\u00e9rio de efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica, classificado como R1, de forma a diferenciar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o supracidada de uma unidade de incinera\u00e7\u00e3o de res\u00edduos (sem valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica ou com efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica muito limitativa).<\/p>\n

O valor de R1 corresponde a uma efici\u00eancia equivalente que dever\u00e1 atingir no m\u00ednimo 0,6 para instala\u00e7\u00f5es licenciadas antes de 1 de janeiro de 2009, ou 0,65 para instala\u00e7\u00f5es licenciadas a partir dessa data.<\/p>\n

Com procedimento de c\u00e1lculo anterior de R1, constante do Anexo II da Diretiva em apre\u00e7o, constatou-se que as centrais localizadas no Norte e Centro da Europa atingiram com consider\u00e1vel margem os patamares m\u00ednimos, ao inv\u00e9s das centrais instaladas no Sul da Europa. Estas \u00faltimas, face \u00e0s suas condi\u00e7\u00f5es climat\u00e9ricas e por se tratarem maioritariamente de centrais de produ\u00e7\u00e3o dedicada de energia el\u00e9trica, derivado das necessidades locais, eram penalizadas na obten\u00e7\u00e3o das suas efici\u00eancias energ\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n

Assim, de forma a compensar as instala\u00e7\u00f5es de valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica mais penalizadas pelas condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas locais, assegurando as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de concorr\u00eancia equitativas na Uni\u00e3o Europeia, foi decidido pela Diretiva (UE) 2015\/1127<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> da Comiss\u00e3o de 10 de julho de 2015, que altera o Anexo II da Diretiva 2008\/98\/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa aos res\u00edduos, a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de um fator de corre\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica (FCC), proporcional ao valor de R1, e consoante os graus-dias de aquecimento (GDA) de cada local de instala\u00e7\u00e3o das centrais:<\/p>\n

– No norte da Europa, zonas mais frias, o FCC ser\u00e1 de 1, n\u00e3o havendo, portanto, lugar a uma corre\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/p>\n

– No sul da Europa, zonas mais quentes, ser\u00e1 aplicado um fator de corre\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1ximo;<\/p>\n

– Nas zonas interm\u00e9dias, ser\u00e1 aplicado um fator de corre\u00e7\u00e3o proporcional \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n

O gr\u00e1fico seguinte ilustra esta diferen\u00e7a significativa de GDA m\u00e9dios entre pa\u00edses da Uni\u00e3o Europeia e os FCC a aplicar nas instala\u00e7\u00f5es localizadas em cada pa\u00eds representado.<\/p>\n

\"Fator<\/a><\/p>\n

Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o procedimento de c\u00e1lculo, por favor consultar a Diretiva 2008\/98\/CE<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 19 de Novembro de 2008\u00a0e a Diretiva (UE) 2015\/1127<\/a><\/span><\/strong> da Comiss\u00e3o de 10 de julho de 2015, que altera o anexo II da Diretiva 2008\/98\/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa aos res\u00edduos\u00a0e as retifica\u00e7\u00f5es posteriormente introduzidas<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

(EN)<\/strong>\u00a0The Waste to Energy (WtE) plants proceeds to the combustion of waste with energy recovery (dedicated production of electricity or cogeneration).<\/p>\n

The Directive 2008\/98\/EC<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste \u00a0defines the energy efficiency criteria R1, in order to differentiate the installations mentioned above from waste incineration units (without energy recovery or with restrictive energy efficiency).<\/p>\n

The value of R1 corresponds to an equivalent efficiency, that is expected to reach a minimum of 0,6 for installations with permits obtained before 1 January 2009, or 0,65 for installations with permits obtained from 1 January 2009.<\/p>\n

With the previous calculation procedure of R1, defined\u00a0in Annex II of the referred Directive, it was found that plants located in Northern and Central Europe reached with considerable margin the minimum levels, unlike power plants installed in Southern Europe. Due to the climatic conditions in the South and because the plants are mainly designed for dedicated electricity production, and\u00a0due to local needs, this installations were penalized in their energy efficiencies.<\/p>\n

Thus, in order to compensate the WtE plants most penalized by the local climatic conditions, ensuring fair competition conditions in European Union, it was decided by the Directive (EU) 2015\/1127<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> of 10 July 2015 amending Annex II to Directive 2008\/98\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste, the application of a Climate Correction Factor (CCF), proportional to the value of R1, depending on the heating degree-days of the location where the plants are installed:<\/p>\n

– In the Northern Europe, cold zone, the CCF will be 1, so any correction will take place;<\/p>\n

– In Southern Europe, warm zone, will be applied the maximum CCF;<\/p>\n

– In intermediate zone, will be applied a proportional CCF according to the local heating degree-days.<\/p>\n

The following graphic shows the significant difference between the average heating degree-days of different countries in the European Union and the CCF to apply to the units located in each represented country.<\/p>\n

\"Fator<\/a><\/p>\n

For more information regarding the calculation procedure of R1, please consult the Directive 2008\/98\/EC<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste\u00a0and the Directive (EU) 2015\/1127<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong> of 10 July 2015 amending Annex II to Directive 2008\/98\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste, and the corrigenda published thereafter<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(PT)\u00a0Nas centrais de valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica de res\u00edduos procede-se \u00e0 combust\u00e3o deste recurso com aproveitamento energ\u00e9tico (produ\u00e7\u00e3o dedicada de energia el\u00e9trica ou cogera\u00e7\u00e3o). Ao abrigo da Diretiva 2008\/98\/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 19 de Novembro de 2008, relativa aos res\u00edduos, foi definido um crit\u00e9rio de efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica, classificado como R1, de forma a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria-pt-pt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steerin.pt\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}